1- Ahmed is working as a project engineer at a newly established company. His company has completed 2 projects, has 5 engineers and 10 technicians. Ahmeds manager assigned him to contact Ashghal and register the company as a potential bidder for their project. However, the companys profile does not meet Asghal Policy to be a potential bidder as their minimum requirement is: 5 completed projects, 10 registered engineers, 15 technicians. Even though Ahmed informed his manager about the policy, he insisted Ahmed on declaring that the company has completed 6 projects, has 12 registered engineers and 20 technicians. (a) Identify the ethical situation in this case (if any) (b) Explain what Ahmed should do (c) Mention the relevant Rule of Practice or Professional Obligation (if any)

2-John is a mechanical engineer with two years of experience in designing automobile engines. He is a hard worker and has been very successful. Considering Johns achievements, the department manager promoted him as a chief design engineer. As he is now the chief design engineer, John was assigned to design and work on automotive electrical circuits by his manager. (a) Identify the ethical situation in this case (if any) (b) Explain what John should do (c) Mention the relevant Rule of Practice or Professional Obligation (if any)

3- Ali is a junior chemical engineer working for a leading engineering firm. Their firm was assigned to design and develop a large new chemical processing unit. During the course of the project, Ali suggested to the project designer an alteration to the design that considerably improved efficiency of the processing unit. After Ali's suggestion has been successfully implemented, Ali was offered a very nice trip to Europe by his upper manager for his suggestion. (a) Identify the ethical situation in this case (if any) (b) Explain what Ali should do (c) Mention the relevant Rule of Practice or Professional Obligation (if any)

4- Tom is a civil engineer and working in a large construction project. Tom was assigned by his manager to look for steel suppliers for the project. Tom placed a newspaper advertisement for potential suppliers to bid. Toms brother-in-law is also a steel supplier and he also responded to the newspaper advertisement. Although Toms brother-in-laws price is higher, Tom was thinking to recommend his brother-in-law as the supplier to the manager. (a) Identify the ethical situation in this case (if any) (b) Explain what Tom should do (c) Mention the relevant Rule of Practice or Professional Obligation (if any)