1. A(n) these requests. uses the communication interface to request resources, and the server responds to 2. In a three-layer architecture, the layer manages stored data, usually in databases. 3. The term describes software that "glues" together parts of a client/server or multitier is a computer's doorway to external resources, such as Web sites and 4. A network applications, databases, shared files and folders, and shared VO devices. 5. In static resource connections, the local and remote users and application programs. acts as a router for resource access requests arriving from 6. An LDAP stores information about LDAP objects. 7. A(n) s a unique combination of an IP address and a port number, separated by a colon. 8. A(n) in a file system directory and the capability to communicate between processes on different computers. pipe is a pipe with two additional features including a name that's permanently placed 9. is a secure version of HTTP that encrypts HTTP requests and responses. 10. The earliest e-mail protocol is-- between Internet hosts. , which defines how text messages are forwarded and routed embedded in HTML pages can perform many functions that full-fledged programs can, without the need for compiling or link editing. 12. Interoperability across hardware or software components requires well defined and widely adopted 13. SOAP messages can be transmitted by using other protocols, such as FTP and SMTP, but the most common transmission protocol