Question: 1. At a hydrocarbon processing factory, process control involves periodic analysis of samples for a certain process quality parameter. The analytic procedure currently used is

1. At a hydrocarbon processing factory, process

1. At a hydrocarbon processing factory, process control involves periodic analysis of samples for a certain process quality parameter. The analytic procedure currently used is costly and time consuming. A faster and more economical alternative procedure has been proposed. However, the numbers for the quality parameter given by the alternative procedure are somewhat different from those given by the current procedure, not because of any inherent errors but because of changes in the nature of the chemical analysis. The following data were obtained for the quality parameter by analyzing samples using both procedures. Current 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.8 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.2 2.13.0 2.6 (Y) Proposed 3.1 3.9 3.4 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.1 2.9 3.6 4.1 2.6 3.1 2.8 (X) a. use linear regression to find a relation to forecast Y, which is the quality parameter from the current procedure , using the values from the proposed procedure, X. b. is there a strong relationship between Y and X? Explain

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