1. Concepts used in cash flow estimation and risk analysis Aa Aa E You can come across different situations in your life where the concepts from capital budgeting will help you in evaluating the situation and making calculated decisions. Consider the following situation: The following table contains five definitions or concepts. Identify the term that best corresponds to the concept or definition given. Term Concept or Definition An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) as individual variables are changed The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification The cash flow at the end of the life of the project The cost of not choosing another mutually exclusive project by accepting a particular project Newcastle Coal Co. owns a warehouse that it is not currently using. It could sell the warehouse for $300,000 or use the warehouse in a new project. Should Newcastle Coal Co. include the value of the warehouse as part of the initial investment in the new project? Yes, because the firm could sell the warehouse if it didn't use it for the new project. No, because the cost of the warehouse is a sunk cost. No, because the company will still be able to sell the warehouse once the project is complete. A cell phone company recently gave customers the ability to buy applications that they can download to their cell phones. Allowing customers to use these applications increased cell phone sales. This is an example of externality