Question: 1. Consider a 5-year $1000 face value bond which has a 10% coupon rate. Currently, it is thought that interest rates will remain constant at
1. Consider a 5-year $1000 face value bond which has a 10% coupon rate.
Currently, it is thought that interest rates will remain constant at 3% for the full
five periods. Suddenly, there is 'news' that interest rates will almost certainly
rise to 5% for the last two periods. What would happen to the bond's price,
given this news? Calculate answer.
2. Consider a 10-year $1000 face value bond with a 5% coupon rate. The investor
buys the bond for $1100 but a liquidity shock forces him to sell it after two
periods for exactly the face value. Coupons are not reinvested. What is the
average annualized yield?
3. In the above, what difference in annualized yield would there be if the first
coupon was in fact reinvested at 5%?
4. Likewise, what difference would there be in annualized yield if the coupons
were not reinvested but the investor sold instead after three periods for $1050?
5. Suppose the investor managed to hold this bond to maturity. What would the
yield to maturity be?
6. Consider a 10-year $1000 face value bond with a 10% coupon rate. The
investor buys the bond for $900 and sells it for $1100 after four years. Coupons
are not reinvested. What is the average annualized return?
7. Suppose in the above that the coupons were reinvested at 10%. What would his
effective annualized yield be now?
8. Consider a 5-year, 10%, $1000 face value bond, bought for $900 at time t,
which has a price of $1000 at t+1, $1100 at t+2, $1150 at t+3, $1050 at t+4, and
$1000 at maturity. If the investor wanted to maximize his annualized return,
when should they sell this bond?
9. At the 5-year maturity date, what would you expect this annualized return to
converge to?
10. A fussy investor always wants at least 15% from every investment made. A 2-
year, $1000 face value discount (zero-coupon) bond is selling for $800. Would
they buy it?
11. An investor buys a $1000 face value, 10-year bond with a 10% coupon rate at
par value. A week after buying it, the corporation announces severe liquidity
problems and states that there is only a 50/50 chance that the coupons and final
payment will be paid. What would be the yield on this bond, given the
announcement?
12. Explain how this announcement could make this bond receive a risk premium.
13. Suppose that an investor received 'news' that interest rates would move
increasingly downward for a number of years. Would that bias the investor to
holding more long-term bonds in his portfolio? Explain.
14. Suppose that current global uncertainty and high household debt levels now
make the probability of liquidity shocks much greater than before. Would that
actually make long-term bonds relatively less risky as compared with shortterm
bonds?
15. Consider the same $1000, 5-year, 10% coupon bond as above, bought at par.
Just after you have bought it, it recognized that there will be 5% inflation per
period, thus depreciating the real value of future coupons by 5% in each
subsequent period. How will this affect its yield to maturity, i? What will
happen if people start selling this bond?
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