$1.$ Define an interface named Sensor with methods to read sensor data such as

readMoistureLevel$()$ and readWeatherCondition$().$

$2.$ Implement classes SoilMoistureSensor and WeatherSensor that inherit from the

Sensor interface. These classes should simulate sensors to read soil moisture levels and

weather conditions, respectively.

$3.$ Create an abstract class named IrrigationStrategy with methods such as

determineIrrigationAmount$()$ and scheduleIrrigation$().$

$4.$ Implement

BasicIrrigationStrategy:

$1.$ determineIrrigationAmount$($double moistureLevel, String weatherCondition$)$:

$$ This method calculates the amount of water needed for irrigation based on the

current soil moisture level and weather condition.

$$ It may use simple heuristics or predefined thresholds to determine the

irrigation amount.

$2.$ scheduleIrrigation$()$:

$$ This method schedules irrigation sessions based on predetermined intervals or

fixed times of the day.

$$ It does not take into account dynamic factors such as weather forecasts or soil moisture trends.

AdvancedIrrigationStrategy

$1.$ determineIrrigationAmount$($double moistureLevel, String weatherCondition, double cropWaterRequirement$)$:

This method calculates the optimal amount of water needed for irrigation

considering the current soil moisture level, weather condition, and specific

water requirements of the crop.

$2.$ adjustIrrigationSchedule $()$ :

This method dynamically adjusts the irrigation schedule based on real$-$time

sensor data, weather forecasts, and crop water demand.

$3.$ considerSoilTypeAnd Topography$()$:

This method takes into account the soil type and topography of the field to adjust irrigation strategies accordingly.

$5.$ Develop a SmartIrrigationSystem class that coordinates the interaction between sensors and irrigation strategies. This class should have methods to collect data from sensors $($user inputs$)$ and invoke appropriate irrigation strategies.

$6.$ Use the existing SmartIrrigationSystem class to include methods for crop management, such as monitorCropHealth $()$and applyFertilizer$().$

$7.$ Implement classes for any $2$ types of crops, each inheriting from a common Crop superclass. Each crop class should include properties such as growth stage, nutrient requirements, and susceptibility to diseases.

$8.$ Create interfaces for the decision$-$making module, such as DecisionMaker, with methods like makeIrrigationDecision$(),$ makeFertilizationDecision$(),$ and makePestControlDecision$().$

$9.$ Implement concrete classes that implement the DecisionMaker interface.

$10.$ Include additional functionality, such as detecting pest presence or measuring nutrient

levels in the soil.

$11.$ Incorporate a menu interface component that allows farmers to interact with the system, view sensor data, and adjust settings for crop management.

$12.$ Develop classes to represent different types of livestock, such as cattle, poultry, and sheep, each inheriting from a common Livestock superclass. Include properties such as

health status, diet requirements, and production metrics $($e$.$g$.,$ milk yield, egg

production$).$

$13.$ Implement classes for managing livestock health and productivity, with properties such as LivestockHealthMonitor and LivestockProductionManager, with methods to

monitor health indicators, administer medication, and optimize feeding schedules.

$14.$ Enhance the menu interface to provide farmers with insights into both crop and livestock health. enabling them to make informed decisions for overall farm

productivity.

$15.$ Implement messages to notify farmers of potential health issues or production anomalies

in crops and livestock.

$16.$ Utilize inheritance to create subclasses for specific types of crops $($e$.$g$.,$ wheat, corn,

tomatoes$)$ and livestock $($e$.$g$.,$ cows, chickens, sheep$),$ inheriting common behaviors and

properties from parent classes.

$17.$ Water and Energy Usage Optimization:

$1.$ Define an interface named ResourceOptimization with methods such as

optimizeWaterUsage$()$ and optimizeEnergyUsage$().$

$2.$ Implement classes for irrigation systems and equipment control that implement

the ResourceOptimization interface. These classes will override the interface

methods to optimize water and energy usage based on sensor data and

environmental conditions.

$18.$ Waste Management:

$1.$ Create an class named WasteManagement with methods $.$

$2.$ for composting units and recycling facilities, that implement the like

manageWaste$()$ and recycleMaterials$().$

$3..$ These classes will provide functionalities to handle waste disposal and

recycling efficiently.

$19.$ Carbon Footprint Reduction:

$1.$ Define an interface named CarbonFootprint with methods such as

trackEmissions$()$ and reduceEmissions$().$

$2.$ Implement classes for carbon footprint tracking and reduction strategies that

implement the CarbonFootprint interface. These classes will track emissions

from various farm activities and provide methods to identify and implement

measures for reducing the farm's carbon footprint