1. Explain the two (2) elements required for agency by ratification. Explain the two (2) elements required for the ratification to be effective. 2. List and define the two (2) basic types of power of attorney. Please also explain how a Durable Power of Attorney differs from the two (2) basic types of Powers of Attorney. 3. Karla, a lawyer, hired Jackson to do general clerical work for her. She maintained control over his work, gave him day-to-day instructions regarding his duties, paid him on an hourly basis, and furnished all equipment he needed. For tax purposes, Karla claimed Jackson as an independent contractor. She was audited by the IRS who took the position that Jackson was an employee. a. Define independent contractor and list the factors that the court considers when considering if a person is an employee or independent contractor. b. Based on the factors, please explain whether or not Jackson is an independent contractor. c. Explain the effect that the IRS' determination of employee or independent contractor will have on Karla. 4. Lena, who was angry with her business law teacher, Dominick, because of a hard test, angrily watched him come into the restaurant where she worked as a server. She noticed that Dominick had on his new designer suit, the one he wore when he wanted to impress the chancellor. Lena completely lost her temper, threw a drink on Dominick, and then reached across the table and punched him in the eye. The police were called. Dominick says that he wants both Lena and the owner of the restaurant, Aaliyah, arrested. Assuming that Lena committed the crimes of assault and battery, is Aaliyah (the restaurant owner) also criminally responsible? Please explain your reasoning in support of the conclusion. Be sure to reference the applicable rule of law in your answer. 1. Explain the two (2) elements required for agency by ratification. Explain the two (2) elements required for the ratification to be effective. 2. List and define the two (2) basic types of power of attorney. Please also explain how a Durable Power of Attorney differs from the two (2) basic types of Powers of Attorney. 3. Karla, a lawyer, hired Jackson to do general clerical work for her. She maintained control over his work, gave him day-to-day instructions regarding his duties, paid him on an hourly basis, and furnished all equipment he needed. For tax purposes, Karla claimed Jackson as an independent contractor. She was audited by the IRS who took the position that Jackson was an employee. a. Define independent contractor and list the factors that the court considers when considering if a person is an employee or independent contractor. b. Based on the factors, please explain whether or not Jackson is an independent contractor. c. Explain the effect that the IRS' determination of employee or independent contractor will have on Karla. 4. Lena, who was angry with her business law teacher, Dominick, because of a hard test, angrily watched him come into the restaurant where she worked as a server. She noticed that Dominick had on his new designer suit, the one he wore when he wanted to impress the chancellor. Lena completely lost her temper, threw a drink on Dominick, and then reached across the table and punched him in the eye. The police were called. Dominick says that he wants both Lena and the owner of the restaurant, Aaliyah, arrested. Assuming that Lena committed the crimes of assault and battery, is Aaliyah (the restaurant owner) also criminally responsible? Please explain your reasoning in support of the conclusion. Be sure to reference the applicable rule of law in your