Question: 1. For each correlation coefficient below, calculate what proportion of variance is shared by the two correlated variables: r = 0.25 r = 0.33 r

1.For each correlation coefficient below, calculate what proportion of variance is shared by the two correlated variables:

  1. r = 0.25

  2. r = 0.33

  3. r = 0.90

  4. r = 0.14

2.For each coefficient of determination below, calculate the value of the correlation coefficient:

  1. r2 = 0.54

  2. r2 = 0.13

  3. r2 = 0.29

  4. r2 = 0.07

3.Suppose a researcher regressed surgical patients length of stay (dependent variable) in the hospital on a scale of functional ability measured 24 hours after surgery. Given the following, solve for the value of the intercept constant and write out the full regression equation:

Mean length of stay = 6.5days; mean score on scale = 33; slope = -0.10

4.Using the regression equation calculated in Exercise 3, compute the predicted value of Y (length of hospital stay) for patients with the following functional ability scores:

  1. X = 42

  2. X = 68

  3. X = 23

  4. X = 10

5.Use the regression equation below for predicting graduate GPA for the three presented cases.

Y = -1.636 + 0.793(undergrad GPA) + 0.004(GREverbal) 0.0009(GREquant)

+0.009(Motivation)

Subject

undergrad GPA

GREverbal

GREquant

Motivation

1

2.9

560

540

55

2

3.2

550

590

65

3

3.4

600

550

70

6.Using the following information for R2, k, and N, calculate the value of the F statistic for testing the overall regression equation and determine whether F is statistically significant at the 0.05 level:

  1. R2 = 0.13, k = 5, N = 120

  2. R2 = 0.53, k = 5, N = 30

  3. R2 = 0.28, k = 4, N = 64

  4. R2 = 0.14, k = 4, N = 64

7.According to the University of Chicago, as men age, their cholesterol level goes up. A new drug (XAB) is being tested to determine if it can lower cholesterol in aging males and at what dose. The data for the first test subject is below:

Dose (mg) 2 3 5 6 8 10

Cholesterol level (mg/dL) 3101242011105220

  1. Plot the data and include a regression line in StatCrunch. Copy and paste your graph into your Word document for full credit.

  2. What is the correlation coefficient r and what does it mean in this case?

  3. What is the coefficient of determination and what does it mean in this case?

  4. Is there a statistically significant correlation between dose and cholesterol level in this case?

  5. What is the predicted cholesterol level for a person taking a dose of 4 mg? What about if they are not taking the drug at all (0 mg)?

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