$1.$ Forward Integration

$2.$ Backward Integration

$3.$ Horizontal Integration

$4.$ Market Penetration

$5.$ Market Development

$6.$ Product Development

$7.$ Related Diversification

$8.$ Unrelated Diversification

$9.$ Retrenchment

$10.$ Divestiture

$11.$ Liquidation

Strategy Example

A Ford shifting one$-$third of its

scheduled R&D budget on

gas$/$diesel engines to electric

engines

B Walmart acquired Jet.com for

$$3\mathrm{.}3$ billion

C CVS pharmacy acquiring Aetna

insurance

D Eli Lilly laying off $3,500$

employees

E Toshiba aims to sell its memory$-$

chip unit to Bain Capital

F Ringling Bros. and Barnum &

Bailey Circus liquidated $($last

performance was on May $21,$

$2017)$

G Nike opening $100$ outlet stores

and selling $30\%$ more products

on its website

H Boeing building $80\%$ of its wing

flap motors in$-$house

I Nestl$$ purchasing Sweet Earth

Foods

J Cristiano Ronaldo and LeBron

James sign lifetime

endorsement deal with Nike

K Publix building $20$ new

supermarkets in North and

South Carolina