Question: 1 . Given the following C code snippet that includes a conditional statement:#include int main ( ) { int a = 5 ; int b

1. Given the following C code snippet that includes a conditional statement:#include int main(){ int a =5; int b =10; if (a < b){ printf("a is less than b "); } else { printf("a is not less than b "); } return 0;}Explain how the phases of a compiler handle the conditional statement in this code. What specific checks or transformations occur in each phase?

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