1. If a state constructs its budget by making small adjustments to the previous years allocations while avoiding a comprehensive review of requested funds, it is engaging in which type of budgeting?

A. Performance budgeting

B. Capital budgeting

C. Incremental budgeting

D. Line item budgeting

2. The use of a line item budget permits

A. ready conversion to zero-based budgeting.

B. development of a means of measuring performance.

C. careful tracking of dollar expenditures and accountability for items purchased with governmental funds.

D. avoidance of the pitfalls of incrementalism.

3. If a police department tracks arrests, clearance rates, crime rates, and citizen satisfaction surveys to evaluate how well they meet their objectives and these results are utilized in determining budget priorities, it is an example of which type of budgeting?

A. Performance budgeting

B. Line item budgeting

C. Capital budgeting

D. Incremental budgeting