Question: 1. In a certain distributed system, each process typically uses mutual exclusion to remove the critical section problem. Different algorithms are available for mutual exclusion.

1. In a certain distributed system, each process typically uses mutual exclusion to remove the critical section problem. Different algorithms are available for mutual exclusion.

  1. Identify the application-level protocol for executing critical sections, with essential requirements.
  2. Explain how the central server algorithm is used to achieve mutual exclusion.

2. For a system with N processes (p1,p2,pN) a unique process is elected to play a particular role.

a. What are the requirements for an election algorithm

b. Explain the ring-based election algorithm.

c. Illustrate the ring-based algorithm using real-world example

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