1) Influenza is caused by a virus. This virus is part of a broad category of disease-causing...

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1) Influenza is caused by a virus. This virus is part of a broad category of disease-causing organisms called
a. pathogens
b. antibodies
c. osmoregulators
d. autoimmune agents

2) Introverts and people who live alone are more prone to developing the common cold under stress because they lack
a. humor
b. confidence
c. social support
d. efficacy

3) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of psychological disorders?
a. a faulty perception or interpretation of reality
b. personal distress
c. socially appropriate behavior
d. self-defeating behavior

4) Hockey players who exhibit a high level of aggressive behavior in the rink are considered
a. abnormal
b. unacceptable
c. dangeroud
d. normal

5) You are drinking too much, smoking too much, and fighting with your family. You realize that these behaviors are _______ and you decide to seek help
a. rare
b. self-defeating
c. bizarre
d. persecuting others

6) The current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual uses _________ to diagnose psychological disorders
a. causes
b. functioning level
c. observable behavior
d. basic assumptions

7) Who would suggest that huamns today are genetically predisposed to fear stimuli that may have posed a threat to their ancestors?
a. cognitive psychologists
b. behavorial psychologists
c. psychodynamic psychologists
d. evolutionary psychologists

8) Somatoform disorders are characterized by
a. a disturbance in expression of emotions
b. a complaint of physical problems such as paralysis, pain, or a persistent belief that one has a serious disease when one does not exist
c. the seperation of mental processes such as thoughts, emotions, identity, memory, or conciousness

9) Mood disorders are characterized by disturbances in _________ emotions,
a. basic
b. expressed
c. inappropriate
d. socially unacceptable

10) Imagery in the absence of external stimulation is the definition of _____________, which are observed in people with schizophrenia
a. thought disorders
b. delusions
c. hallucinations
d. motor ticc

11) People with avoidant personalities tend to be _________.
a. extroverted and emotionally stable
b. extroverted and neurotic
c. introverted and emotionally stable
d. introverted and neurotic

12) In psychotherapy, ____________ in systematic interaction that applies psychological principles in order to help the patient overcome psychological disorders.
a. heredity and environment engage
b. illness and treatment combine
c. therapist and client engage
d. nature and nurture combine

13) During the time when socirty explained mental illness as demonic possession or evil, the treatments for psychological disorders were
a. more humane
b. forgiving
c. nonexistent
d. mostly punitive

14) The first mental institutions were located within
a. monasteries
b. hospitals
c. castles
d. warehouses

15) In the United States, by the mid-1950s, most people disagnosed with psychological disorders lived in
a. the community
b. asylums
c. mental hospitals
d. therapeutic communities

16) In the present day United States, most people with psychological disorders live in
a. the community
b. asylums
c. mental hospitals
d. therapeutic communities

17) Jerry's therapist wants to understand his perception of what went wrong with his marraige. The therapist doesn't pass judgement and attempts to view the moarriage throught Jerry's __________
a. conditions
b. actualization
c. frame of reference
d. none of these

18) Flooding, systematic desensitization, and modeling are behavorial methods for reducing
a. fear
b. id-ego conflict
c. interpersonal conflict
d. psychosis

19) The subfield of psychology that studies attitudes, social perceptions, interpersonal attraction, social influence, and group behavior is known as
a. environmental psychology
b. neuropsychology
c. sociocultural psychology
d. social psychology

20) As an executive of a company, you are likely to try your best on a project if you believe it could lead to a promotion. This shows how your _______ influences your behavior
a. global attitude
b. emotional attitude
c. temporary interest
d. vested interest

21) During difficult economic times, when people become frustrated because they can't find jobs, they look for someone to blame. This can lead to
a. polarization
b. social facilitation
c. cognitive dissonance
d. prejudice

22) Intimacy and passion are to ________ as intimacy, passion and commitment are to __________
a. consummate love; sexual arousal
b. romantic love; consummate love
c. attachment; short-term love
d. long-term love; romantic love

23) Which hormone is associated with the tendency to dominate and control others?
a. adrenaline
b. estrogen
c. testosterone
d. thyroxin

24) Who would see human aggression as a natural and instinctive reaction to the frustration of daily life?
a. cognitive psychologists
b. behaviorists
c. evolutionary psychologists
d. psychodynamic psychologists