Question: ( 1 point ) Alice and Bob are using the ElGamal cipher with the parameters p = 1 9 1 and = 1 9 .

(1 point) Alice and Bob are using the ElGamal cipher with the parameters p=191 and =19.
Alice makes the mistake of using the same ephemeral key for two plaintexts, x1 and x2. The eavesdropper Eve suspects that x1=187. She sees the two ciphertexts y1=47 and y2=18 in transit; these are the encryptions of x1 and x2, respectively.
a) What is the masking key kM?
b) What is the plaintext x2?
( 1 point ) Alice and Bob are using the ElGamal

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