$(1)$ Prompt the user to enter a string of their choosing. Store the text in a string. Output the string. $(2)$ Implement the print$\_$menu$()$ function to print the following command menu. $(3)$ Implement the execute$\_$menu$()$ function that takes $2$ parameters: a character representing the user's choice and the user provided sample text. execute$\_$menu$()$ performs the menu options, according to the user's choice, by calling the appropriate functions described below.

$(4)$ In the main program, call print$\_$menu$()$ and prompt for the user's choice of menu options for analyzing$/$editing the string. Each option is represented by a single character.

If an invalid character is entered, continue to prompt for a valid choice. When a valid option is entered, execute the option by calling execute$\_$menu$().$ Then, print the menu and prompt for a new option. Continue until the user enters $\text{'}$q$\text{'}.$ Hint: Implement Quit before implementing other options. $(5)$ Implement the get$\_$num$\_$of$\_$non$\_$WS$\_$characters$()$ function. get$\_$num$\_$of$\_$non$\_$WS$\_$characters$()$ has a string parameter and returns the number of characters in the string, excluding all whitespace. Call get$\_$num$\_$of$\_$non$\_$WS$\_$characters$()$ in the execute$\_$menu$()$ function, and then output the returned value. $(6)$ Implement the get$\_$num$\_$of$\_$words$()$ function. get$\_$num$\_$of$\_$words$()$ has a string parameter and returns the number of words in the string. Hint: Words end when a space is reached except for the last word in a sentence. Call get$\_$num$\_$of$\_$words$()$ in the execute$\_$menu$()$ function, and then output the returned value. $(7)$ Implement the fix$\_$capitalization$()$ function. fix$\_$capitalization$()$ has a string parameter and returns an updated string, where lowercase letters at the beginning of sentences are replaced with uppercase letters. fix$\_$capitalization$()$ also returns the number of letters that have been capitalized. Call fix$\_$capitalization$()$ in the execute$\_$menu$()$ function, and then output the number of letters capitalized followed by the edited string. Hint $1$: Look up and use Python functions $.$islower$()$ and $.$upper$()$ to complete this task. Hint $2$: Create an empty string and use string concatenation to make edits to the string. $(8)$ Implement the replace$\_$punctuation$()$ function. replace$\_$punctuation$()$ has a string parameter and two keyword argument parameters exclamation$\_$count and semicolon$\_$count. replace$\_$punctuation$()$ updates the string by replacing each exclamation point $(!)$ character with a period $(.)$ and each semicolon $($;$)$ character with a comma $(,).$ replace$\_$punctuation$()$ also counts the number of times each character is replaced and outputs those counts. Lastly, replace$\_$punctuation$()$ returns the updated string. Call replace$\_$punctuation$()$ in the execute$\_$menu$()$ function, and then output the edited string. $(9)$ Implement the shorten$\_$space$()$ function. shorten$\_$space$()$ has a string parameter and updates the string by replacing all sequences of $2$ or more spaces with a single space. shorten$\_$space$()$ returns the string. Call shorten$\_$space$()$ in the execute$\_$menu$()$ function, and then output the edited string. Hint: Look up and use Python function $.$isspace$().$