$1)$Read the following ethical case and solve the case.

$$In order to bid on a construction contract in Country X$,$ it was customary to meet with Ministry officials. At the meeting, it became known that a payment would be necessary in order to have the bid seriously considered made the payment $($a small amount $[$ a facilitation payment$]),$ submitted a bid, and won the contract. The deputy minister then called to tell how to arrange a $10$ percent $$fee$$ that was $$due$$ to the Minister.$$ What is right steps?

A$)$Solve the case based on the theory of act utilitarianism. Argue ethical solution based on act utilitarianism.

B$)$Solve the case based on the theory of deontology. Argue ethical solution based on deontology.

C$)$Solve the case based on the theory of virtue ethics. Argue ethical solution based on the theory of virtue ethics.