1. Refer to the table below, which is the data on the leading causes of death (by gender and ethnicity) in New York city downloaded from the NYC open data portal. (10 points total, 2 each) Year Leading Cause Gender Race /Ethnicity Deaths Male 2007 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) Hispanic 114 Male 2007 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) Black Non-Hispanic 267 Male 2008 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) Black Non-Hispanic 286 Male 2008 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) Not Stated/Unknown 8 Male 2008 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) Other Race/ Ethnicity 5 Male 2009 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) Black Non-Hispanic 255 Male 2009 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) Not Stated/Unknown 7 Male 2010 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) Black Non-Hispanic 299 Male 2011 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) Black Non-Hispanic 266 Male 2012 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-909) Black Non-Hispanic 235 Male 2013 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) Black Non-Hispanic 174 Male 186 Male 196 3 2014 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) 2015 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) 2015 Assault (Homicide: Y87.1, X85-Y09) 2016 Assault (Homicide: U01-U02, Y87.1, X85-Y09) 2016 Assault (Homicide: U01-U02, Y87.1, X85-Y09) 2016 Assault (Homicide: U01-U02, Y87.1, X85-Y09) 2017 Assault (Homicide: U01-U02, Y87.1, X85-Y09) Male Female Black Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Black Other Race/ Ethnicity Other Race/ Ethnicity Non-Hispanic Black Other Race/ Ethnicity Non-Hispanic Black 1 Male 168 Male 1 Male 133 a. This data set is an example of individual level data set. True or False? Explain. b. List the variable(s) with the following level of measurement: Categorical c. Which variable(s) can you calculate the average for? d. Did the number of homicide deaths increase or decrease in NYC from 2008 to 2009? Calculate the percent difference (compare 2009 to 2008). e. When comparing the number of deaths in 2010 to 2008 there was 0 percent change among Non- Hispanic Black males. True or False? Explain