Question: 1. Substitution byte transformation: use the lookup table below to find the transforms of the bytes [25] and [EF] (for [xy] input the output is
1. Substitution byte transformation: use the lookup table below to find the transforms of the bytes [25] and [EF] (for [xy] input the output is obtained using row x and column y]:

2. Mix Columns transformation: find the value of 0,.
![the transforms of the bytes [25] and [EF] (for [xy] input the](https://dsd5zvtm8ll6.cloudfront.net/si.experts.images/questions/2024/09/66f2fecf28e79_97466f2fecec0d61.jpg)
3. Shift row transformation: Use the diagram below to find the transform of the second row: [99][88][77][66]:
![output is obtained using row x and column y]: 2. Mix Columns](https://dsd5zvtm8ll6.cloudfront.net/si.experts.images/questions/2024/09/66f2fed00a204_97566f2fecf6784d.jpg)
s0,is1,is2,is3,i=02010103030201010103020101010302[02][01][AB][A0]
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