1. SUMMARIZE. Write the key points for the main topic. 2. PARAPHRASE: Rewrite the paragraph, use your own words and include a direct quote. 3. MAKE SURE YOU Use in-text citation (APA CITATION STYLE) The Lucifer Effect: understanding how good people turn evil, by Philip G. Zimbardo: It is all done with words and images. To modify an old adage: Sticks and stones may break your bones, but names can sometimes kill you. The process begins with creating stereotyped conceptions of the other, dehumanized perceptions of the other, the other as worthless, the other as all-powerful, the other as demonic, the other as an abstract monster, the other as a fundamental threat to our cherished values and beliefs. With public fear notched up and the enemy threat imminent, reasonable people act irrationally. Independent people act in mindless conformity, and peaceful people act as warriors. Dramatic visual images of the enemy on posters, television, magazine covers, movies, and the Internet imprint on the recesses of the limbic system, the primitive brain, with the powerful emotions of fear and hate. (p. 11) Zimbardo, Philip. G. (2008). The Lucifer Effect: understanding how good people turn evil. New York: Random House Trade Papers