1. Suppose the variable x represents students,

F(x): x is a freshman, A(x): x is a part-time student,

S(x): x is a sophomore, P(x,y): x passed y, T(x,y): x is taking y.

Translate the following predicate logic into English statement:

a) F(Alice).

b) y T(Bob, y).

c) x (A(x) F(x)).

d) x (F(x) S(x)).

e) x (F(x) P(x, calculus))