Question: 1. This question concerns the basic structures used within 2 specifications. (a) Does the formula [5 marks] VX:N. (X* X > x) of first-order logic

 1. This question concerns the basic structures used within 2 specifications.

1. This question concerns the basic structures used within 2 specifications. (a) Does the formula [5 marks] VX:N. (X* X > x) of first-order logic evaluate to true? Justify your answer. (b) Let S = {1,2,3,4} and T = {a,b,c} as well as [4 marks] f = {1 H 2,2 6,3 + 0,4 # ay and g= {1 H 6,2 Ha, 3 H C}. Determine for f and g whether or not they are injections from S to T. Justify your an- swers. (c) Give a total surjection from the set {..., -4,-2,0,2,4, ...} of even integers to the set {0, 1, 2, ...} of natural numbers. Justify your answer. [6 marks] 1. This question concerns the basic structures used within 2 specifications. (a) Does the formula [5 marks] VX:N. (X* X > x) of first-order logic evaluate to true? Justify your answer. (b) Let S = {1,2,3,4} and T = {a,b,c} as well as [4 marks] f = {1 H 2,2 6,3 + 0,4 # ay and g= {1 H 6,2 Ha, 3 H C}. Determine for f and g whether or not they are injections from S to T. Justify your an- swers. (c) Give a total surjection from the set {..., -4,-2,0,2,4, ...} of even integers to the set {0, 1, 2, ...} of natural numbers. Justify your answer. [6 marks]

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