1. Under what circumstances has it been held that a search warrant is not necessary? (10 points) 2. Compare and contrast the intent necessary to commit a tort to the intent necessary to commit a crime. (12 points) 3. Allpay Industries, in manufacturing its products, emits noxious fumes into the neighboring community. It also releases pollutants into a stream that runs through its property. Identify the elements of a tort in general and discuss whether Allpay's actions constitute a tort. If so, identify the tort. (12 points) 4. What activities give rise to strict liability and what defenses are available to strict liability? (12 points) 5. (a) Discuss the concept of ratification and the ways in which a minor may ratify a contract. Give an example. (b) What are the ways in which a minor may disaffirm a contract? Explain. (12 points) 6. (a) Explain the meaning of "public policy" in the context that an agreement is void because it violates public policy. (b) List the most common forms of agreements that violate public policy. (12 points)