$1$ What is manufacturing?

$2$ Sketch an input$-$process$-$output model for assembling a pen.

$3$ Why should effectiveness take priority over efficiency?

$4$ What factors are needed for manufacturing to take place?

$($The MANUFACTURES mnemonic can be helpful.$)$

$5$ What is a system, and what does it have to do with manufacturing?

$6$ Draw a typical organizational chart for a manufacturing factory.

$7$ How does industrialized production differ from craft production?

$8$ What was the most striking feature of the American System of Manufacture?

$9$ What is meant by digitization and digitalization of manufacturing?