$1.$ What is the difference between a compiled language and scripting language?

$2.$ Suppose a new instruction were inserted as follows: x$=3,$ y$=5$

x $=$ get next input

y $=$ get next input

z $=$ x $+$ y

Add $2$ to z$$

Put z to output

What would the last instruction output to the screen?

$3.$ Explain the difference between statically$-$typed languages and dynamically$-$typed languages. Give examples for both.

$4.$ Write down output from the program below:

print$(\text{'}$Hello my friends.$\text{'},$ end$=\text{'}\text{'})$

print$(\text{'}$We already passed...$\text{'},$ end$=\text{'}\text{'})$

print$(\text{'}$MidtermExam$!\text{'})$

$5.$ Write down output from the program below:

grade $=105$

print$(\text{'}$Grade is$\text{'},$ end$=\text{'}\text{'})$

print$($grade$)$

print$(\text{'}$Congratulations$!\text{'})$

$6.$ Write a statement that prints the value of the variable num$\_$students.

$7.$ Type the program's output:

cat$\_$age $=6$

print$(\text{'}$Felix is$\text{'},$ cat$\_$age, 'years.$\text{'})$

$8.$ Please write down the program's output:

print$(\text{'}$Enter salary:$\text{'},$ end$=\text{'}\text{'})$ Input: $1200$

salary $=$ int$($input$())$

new$\_$salary $=$ salary $+100$

print$(\text{'}$New salary:$\text{'},$ new$\_$salary$)$

$9.$ Please write down the missing line of program's code:

num$1=$ int$($input$())$

num$3=$ int$($input$())$

print$($num$1*$ num$2*$ num$3)$

$10.$ Type a statement that converts the string $\text{'}23\text{'}$ to an integer and assigns my$\_$age with the result.

$11.$ A basic computer program's instructions get input, process, and put output. True$/$False