$1.$Which statement is INCORRECT about the $10-10$ MySTIE framework?

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ Points$)$

Science and Technology Drivers are supplemented with other global studies, patent analysis and technology trajectories. $95$ emerging technologies were identified and clustered into $10$ categories.

Socio$-$economy Drivers were identified through $12$ National Key Economic Areas, MITI $3$ catalytic sub$-$sectors and $2$ high potential growth areas, $9$ National Science Research Council Priority areas and $7$ Ministry of Education Research Grant Clusters.

This framework provides a systematic approach to transform Malaysia into a knowledge$-$intensive economy by design. It shifts Malaysia up the global innovation value chain.

For S&T drivers to create value, they must be linked to the socio$-$economic drivers. This framework consists of $10$ global socio$-$economic drivers and $10$ local S&T drivers.

$2.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ is the receiver purchases the right to utilize someone$$s technology and pays the owner a royalty fee.

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ Points$)$

Turnkey project

Foreign Direct Investment

Franchising

Technical consortium and joint R&D project

Licensing

Joint Venture

$3.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ is a technology that indicates a good match between the technology utilized and the resources required for its optimal use and better production efficiency.

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ Points$)$

High technology

Appropriate technology

Tacit technology

Emerging technology

New technology

$4.$Which statement is INCORRECT under the context of technology transfer between university$-$company?

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ Points$)$

This process consists of invention, patent, licensing, commercial use and, finally, receiving the royalties.

The university$$s role is to invent and transfer the invention to the company so that a new technology, product or process can be produced.

Technology transfer is referenced by Schumpeter in the innovation trilogy: invention, innovation and integration.

Technology transfer can be seen as an exchange, a technique transfer or a change of ownership. It is a process in which all the involved parties share information, knowledge, costs and benefits.

$5.$Which statement is INCORRECT in explaining Reverse Engineering Channels of technology flow?

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ Points$)$

This method is aimed at self$-$learning technology transfer with its limitation in its inability to transfer the developer's tacit knowledge.

The host has the knowledge to rethink, redesign business processes and update the functionality of a product$/$technology$.$

The host has the knowledge to do reverse engineering as long as he does not violate the legal aspect of intellectual property rights.

The receiver of a technology is capable of breaking the code of a technology and capable to duplicate it$.$

$6.$Which of these is NOT the main STI focus under NSTIP?

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ Points$)$

Making STI a compulsory subject from early childhood education till tertiary education.

Promoting innovation for economic growth, societal well$-$being and quality of life.

Strengthening Science, Technology and Innovation governance.

Accelerate local technology development and application towards a high$-$tech nation.

$7.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ is the technology transfer from one region of the country to another region of the same country.

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ Points$)$

Cross$-$industry technology transfer

Interfirm technology transfer

Intrafirm technology transfer

International technology transfer

Regional technology transfer

$8.$Which of these is the thrusts under NSTIP?

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ Points$)$

International technology$-$based industry

Sustainable STI governance.

Technology development through R&D&C&I

Enculturation and appreciation of STIE

$9.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ is the technology transfer from one location$/$department to another location$/$department in which both departments are under a company.

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ Points$)$

Intrafirm technology transfer

International technology transfer

Interfirm technology transfer

Cross$-$industry technology transfer

Regional technology transfer

$10.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ is the technology transfer across national boundaries, which usually takes place from industrialized countries to developing countries.

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ Points$)$

Cross$-$industry technology transfer

International technology transfer

Intrafirm technology transfer

Regional technology transfer

Interfirm technology transfer

$11.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ is the technology transfer from one firm to another in which both firms are not in the same business.

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ Points$)$

Regional technology transfer

Intrafirm technology transfer

International technology transfer

Cross$-$industry technology transfer

Interfirm technology transfer

$12.$Which statement is CORRECT in explaining Business?

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ Points$)$

The transition is from knowledge companies to industrial companies.

Knowledge becomes part of the production and commercialization of goods, products and services.

Organizations are developing partnerships with others in a similar field. They tend to develop par