10. In ruling on a motion for summary judgment

a. no evidence outside the pleadings may be considered by the judge.

b. the judge may consider evidence outside the pleadings.

c. the judge may reverse the burden of proof.

d. the judge may first consult the jury.

11. Initial pleadings in a lawsuit consist of

a. complaint and motions such as a motion to dismiss.

b. summons (service of process).

c. complaint and answer

d. requests for admissions and objections to same (if any).

12. The right to trial by jury

a. exists in all cases.

b. depends entirely on a states constitution.

c. cannot be waived.

d. exists in certain cases.

13. The U.S. Constitution

a. established a federal form of government.

b. established a unitary form of government.

c. established an imperial form of government.

d. can be amended only with the consent of all states in existence at the time of the amendment.