Question: 10. When we derived the Hall constant in Section 4.10, we assumed that the carrier mass is isotropic; the mobility of the carrier is therefore

 10. When we derived the Hall constant in Section 4.10, we

10. When we derived the Hall constant in Section 4.10, we assumed that the carrier mass is isotropic; the mobility of the carrier is therefore also isotropic. However, we have seen that carriers in some semiconductors have ellipsoidal masses. a) Show that when current in an n-type Si sample flows in the [100] direction, the Hall constant is given by R=ne3(l+2t)2l2+2t2, where l=e/ml and t=e/mt are the longitudinal and transverse mobility, respectively. b) Recalling that ml/mt5 in Si, evaluate the Hall constant for n=1016cm3. c) What is the value of R, given that the current flows in the [010] direction (with the orientation of the magnetic field appropriately rearranged)? [Hint: Note that the populations of the six valleys are equal to each other.] 10. When we derived the Hall constant in Section 4.10, we assumed that the carrier mass is isotropic; the mobility of the carrier is therefore also isotropic. However, we have seen that carriers in some semiconductors have ellipsoidal masses. a) Show that when current in an n-type Si sample flows in the [100] direction, the Hall constant is given by R=ne3(l+2t)2l2+2t2, where l=e/ml and t=e/mt are the longitudinal and transverse mobility, respectively. b) Recalling that ml/mt5 in Si, evaluate the Hall constant for n=1016cm3. c) What is the value of R, given that the current flows in the [010] direction (with the orientation of the magnetic field appropriately rearranged)? [Hint: Note that the populations of the six valleys are equal to each other.]

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