Question: 11 . Problems and Applications Q5 Economists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resourceits people. Two closely
11 . Problems and Applications Q5
Economists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resourceits people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment-population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed).
Indicate what happens to the unemployment rate and the employment-population ratio in each of the following scenarios.
| Scenario | Effect On... | |
|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | Employment-Population Ratio | |
| An auto company goes bankrupt and lays off its workers, who immediately start looking for new jobs. | ||
| After a long search, some laid-off workers find new jobs. | ||
| As a result of an economic boom, many students drop out of school and start working as soon as they become adults. | ||
| A stock market boom induces newly enriched 60-year-old workers to take early retirement. |
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