11. Why does polymorphism cause greater concern than traditional malware? How does it affect detection?

12. What is the most common violation of intellectual property? How does an organization protect against it? What agencies fight it?

13. What are the various forces of nature? Which type might be of greatest concern to an organization in Las Vegas? Jakarta? Oklahoma City? Amsterdam? Miami? Tokyo?

14. How is technological obsolescence a threat to information security? How can an organization protect against it?

15. Does the intellectual property owned by an organization usually have value? If so, how can attackers threaten that value?

16. What are the types of password attacks? What can a systems administrator do to protect against them?

17. What is the difference between a denial-of-service attack and a distributed denial-of-service attack? Which is more dangerous? Why?

18. For a sniffer attack to succeed, what must the attacker do? How can an attacker gain access to a network to use the sniffer system?