12 4 Points A(n) _____ variable is one that the researcher creates. dependent outcome manipulated responding Question 13 4 Points Confidentiality requires that: it be impossible to connect data to individuals. all data be collected anonymously. access to collected data be limited to research staff. participants not be asked for personal information. Question 14 4 Points Good research questions often investigate _____, which means that two qualities or characteristics are tied together or connected in some way. relationships the intentions of researchers opinions morality Question 15 4 Points Identify an essential characteristic of a good research question. The question is insignificant. The question is not bound by any ethical concerns. The question is already answered. The question is feasible. Question 16 4 Points Identify the advantages of stating a research question as a hypothesis. It forces researchers to think more deeply and specifically about the possible outcomes of a study. The entire procedure gains both in persuasiveness and efficiency when the hypothesis is proven correct. It helps researchers see if they are, or are not, investigating a relationship. All of these answers are correct. Question 17 4 Points If a study involves risk to the participants, the researcher is not required to: explain unknown risks. clarify all procedures to be used ahead of time. remain available after participation shoul