Question: 13 Seligman (1975) noticed that, while studying learned helplessness in dogs, some dogs displayed learned helplessness despite never being exposed to the unavoidable shock

13 Seligman (1975) noticed that, while studying learned helplessness in dogs, some

13 Seligman (1975) noticed that, while studying learned helplessness in dogs, some dogs displayed learned helplessness despite never being exposed to the unavoidable shock condition. These dogs turned out to have neglectful or abusing prior experiences in life. What can be interpreted from this finding? a. Exposure to any kind of trauma that you can't escape has the capacity to induce learned helplessness that then becomes generalised across multiple situations O b. The dogs were not good at jumping due to past neglect, and therefore the hurdle was also too high for them c. Exposure to traumatic early life experiences will influence lifetime self-esteem O d. All of the Above

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