14. Which aspect of a research proposal involves identifying human subjects' issues? a. Literature review b. Methodological plan c. Ethics statement d. Statement of limitations 15. is another term for internal validity. a. Reliability b. Causal validity c. Generalizability d. Measurement validity 16. When our conclusions about empirical reality are correct, we have reached: a. practical significance. b. authenticity. c. the achievement gap. d. validity. 17. Researchers who do not accept validity as the goal for research often seek as an alternative research goal. a. authenticity b. deindividuation c. practical application d. self-actualization 18. No Child Left Behind and the popularity of classroom-based research methods have raised awareness about the goal of : a. practical significance. b. validity. c. measurement. d. authenticity. 19. Which of the following questions does NOT need to be asked when considering your summary of literature? a. Have you been selective? b. Is the research up to date? c. Have you cited at least eight prior investigations? d. Have you expressed key points in your own words? 20, Which one of the following types of papers would have gone through the most rigorous review process and thus be the strongest research? a. A dissertation examining the growth and mortality of oysters. b. A paper presented at the American Psychological Association. c. An article in the peer-reviewed journal Law and Human Behavior. d. A report released by the National Institutes of Health