Question: 15. In Chapter 9, we discussed the deviations in the path of a beam of light after passing through transparent media (refraction) and the role

15. In Chapter 9, we discussed the deviations in the path of a beam of light after passing through transparent media (refraction) and the role such deviations play in common natural phenomena like rainbows and halos. Why aren't we as familiar with the deviations in the path of light caused by gravity?

17. List three astronomical examples in which the validity of the predictions of general relativity has been demonstrated.

19. Do pulsating variable stars, that is, stars that rhythmically expand and contract as a result of thermal instabilities in their atmospheres, generate gravitational waves in this process? Why or why not? Explain.

23. List the four fundamental interactions of Nature, and discuss their relative strengths and effective ranges.

25. What is an antiparticle? What may happen when a particle and its anti collide?

29. Give some ways by which physicists classify elementary particles.

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