16. A process wants to transmit one byte of data to another process via TCP. Starting from scratch and assuming no errors or reordering in the network, how many TCP segments in total would be needed to perform this transmission? a. 1. b. 1 or 2 . c. 3 or 4 . d. 5 or 6 . e. 7 or 8 . 31. How does end-to-end delay impact the performance of networked applications? List the four types of delay that make up end-to-end delay, and define each. [6 marks] 32. What are the benefits of increasing the number of links between peering ISPs, or adding new peer links to an ISP? [6 marks]