| 16. Use the following selected data and additional information from the records of XYZ Corp. to answer the questions that follow. | Balance Sheet Data | 2019 | 2018 | | Accounts receivable | $ 36,000 | $ 42,000 | | Inventories | 28,000 | 25,000 | | Accounts payable | 31,000 | 35,000 | | Salaries payable | 2,000 | 1,000 | | Equipment | 60,000 | 40,000 | | Accumulated depreciation | 12,000 | 16,000 | | Bonds payable | 50,000 | 100,000 | | Common stock | 150,000 | 100,000 | | Retained earnings | 38,000 | 20,000 | | Income Statement Data | 2019 | | Net sales | $420,000 | | Cost of goods sold | 300,000 | | Operating expenses (excluding depreciation expense) | 84,000 | | Net income | 30,000 | | Gain on sale of equipment (included in net income above) | 2,000 | Additional information: | (1) | The Equipment account: Sold equipment for $5,000 cash that resulted in a gain on sale of $2,000. This equipment was originally purchased with a cost of $15,000. In addition to the sale new equipment was also purchased for $35,000. These are the only changes to the equipment account. | | (2) | Common stock was issued during 2019. | | (3) | The only items affecting retained earnings in 2019 were net income and dividends declared and paid. | (4) Bonds were retired during 2019. (5) Depreciation expense for the year was 8,000. |