1.)Linear thinking refers to

(A)simple patterns of cause and effect

(B)complex patterns of interrelationships among multiple elements in a system or its model

2.)Systems thinking refers to

(A) simple patterns of cause and effect

(B)complex patterns of interrelationships among multiple elements in a system or its model

3.)The frequency of elections in democratic systems of government promote

(A) the passage of policies likely to show improvement quickly

(B)the passage of policies likely to require years to become successful

4.)A reinforcing loop in a systems diagram

(A) is likely to become exponential in time and then crash when available resources are exhausted

(B) tends to bring stability to a dynamic complex system

5.)The accidental adversaries architype refers to

(A)a situation in which organizations who have similar goals hurt one another but not intentionally

(B) organizations intentionally compete with each other and seek to undermine one another