$234$:operations management contribute to enhancing efficiency and productivity within organizations? Explore the fundamental principles and strategies used to optimize processes and resources. What role do quality management and inventory control play in operations management? Discuss the importance of forecasting and capacity planning in ensuring smooth operations. How do businesses apply operations management theories to streamline production, minimize costs, and meet customer demands effectively? Analyze the significance of lean management and just$-$in$-$time techniques in modern operational practices."