$23$:$987$: soil compaction affect the stability of civil structures, and what measures can be taken to mitigate its impact? Explore the principles of load distribution and settlement in civil engineering, highlighting key factors like soil type, moisture content, and construction methods. Discuss the significance of compaction testing and equipment selection in ensuring structural integrity. Additionally, delve into the role of geotechnical surveys in assessing soil properties and determining appropriate compaction techniques for various construction projects."