2. Briefly describe the five production process types and give a manufacturing example for each that is not mentioned in the chapter. [ 3. Give a service example for each of the ftve production process types. 4. List the advantages and disadvantages of automation in production. 5. List and briefly describe computeraided approaches to production. 6. What is a numerically controlled machine? 1. Name a major tradeoff in (a) production process design and (b) each type of layout design. (3) a (B) 2. Who needs to be involved in production process design? Layout design? 3. In what ways dees technology have an impact on production process design? Layout design? [G \& G 4. Use of efficient production processes in raising animals for meat has resulted in factory farms where animals (pigs, hens, etc.) are kept in confinement at high stocking density. For example, female pigs are impregnated and kept in gesation crates ( 2 feet by 7 feet) for the whole four months of pregnancy. This process is repeated after the delivery. Many people consider this practice unethical. In fact, it has been banned in Europe. Smithfield Foods, the largest U.S. pork producer, under pressure from McDonald's, has decided to stop the use of gestation crates in its 187 pig nurseries. 5 Where in the process design methodology should this kind of ethical issue be considered