Question: 2 . ( Chap . 5 , 1 0 points, 5 points each ) For any PRG G : { 0 , 1 } {

2.(Chap.5,10 points, 5 points each) For any PRG G : {0,1} {0,1} +l there will be many strings in {0,1} +l that are impossible to get as the output of G. Let S be any such set of impossible G-outputs, and consider the following adversary that has S hard-coded: (a) What is the advantage of A in distinguishing L G prgreal from L G prgrand? Is it negligible? (b) Does an adversary like this one automatically break every PRG? Why or why not?

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