Question: 2 . How do API gravity and sulfur content classify petroleum crudes, and what impact do these properties have on the refining process and the

2 .

How do API gravity and sulfur content classify petroleum crudes, and what impact do these properties have on the refining process and the quality of refined products?

3 .

Compare and contrast cracking, thermal cracking, and catalytic cracking in petroleum refining, focusing on differences in operating conditions, product yields, and applications.

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