2. Problem 11-09 (Replacement Analysis

eBook Problem Walk-Through

Replacement Analysis

The Gilbert Instrument Corporation is considering replacing the wood steamer it currently uses to shape guitar sides. The steamer has 6 years of remaining life. If kept, the steamer will have depreciation expenses of $650 for 5 years and $305 for the sixth year. Its current book value is $3,555, and it can be sold on an Internet auction site for $4,065 at this time. If the old steamer is not replaced, it can be sold for $800 at the end of its useful life.

Gilbert is considering purchasing the Side Steamer 3000, a higher-end steamer, which costs $12,700, and has an estimated useful life of 6 years with an estimated salvage value of $1,600. This steamer falls into the MACRS 5-years class, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The new steamer is faster and allows for an output expansion, so sales would rise by $2,000 per year; the new machine's much greater efficiency would reduce operating expenses by $1,600 per year. To support the greater sales, the new machine would require that inventories increase by $2,900, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by $700. Gilbert's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 11%.

1) What is the NPV of the project? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.$

2) Should it replace the old steamer?