Question: (2) What is the access time for a 32-bit word if your Cache Hit Rate is 98%? Memory access time for a byte is 1

  1. (2) What is the access time for a 32-bit word if your Cache Hit Rate is 98%? Memory access time for a byte is 1 microsecond and cache operates at half the clock speed. The CPU is a 1 GHz processor with double clocking. Be specific in your assumptions.

How could you increase CHR?

  1. What is the significant difference between the five-state and seven-state model?

  1. What occurs during the new state?

  1. What occurs during the exit state?

  1. How is the PCB different between two processes? How are they the same?

  1. How can an instruction trace be used?

  1. What three general categories of information do you see in a PCB.

  1. Define four types of kernel-mode to user-mode transfers.

  1. Which of the following components is responsible for loading the initial value in the program counter (PC) for an application program before it starts running: the compile, the linker, the kernel, or the boot ROM?

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