Question: 20. According to a recent meta-analysis, the within-person correlation between self-efficacy and performance is 0.01, whereas the within-person correlation between past performance and self-efficacy is

20. According to a recent meta-analysis, the within-person correlation between self-efficacy and performance is 0.01, whereas the within-person correlation between past performance and self-efficacy is 0.32. This finding suggests the following conclusion about the relationship between self-efficacy and performance: (a) Performance causes self-efficacy but not the other way around.

(b) Self-efficacy causes performance but not the other way around. (c) Individuals who are on average more confident are also generally superior performers. (d) Increasing ones self-efficacy is an effective means of improving ones future performance. (e) It is important to select/hire individuals who are on average more confident than others.

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