20)Provide an example in which there is X but without any presence of or connection to or production of Y.[For example: Using DesJardins discussion of Malden Mills, Malden Mills was a company that acted morally but was unsuccessful in business.]

21) Identify, what else is needed in addition to X so that X is connected to Y. In other words, identify Z in (x+z)Cy. This must be two sentences. The form here is: X, all by itself, is not sufficient to bring about Y, if the following is missing in addition to X: Z. [For example: Profitability would be another factor in addition to morality for a moral company to be successful in business.]

22 Explain what you identified in 21.Why is Z needed in addition to X produce W? Explain (x+z)Cy. The form here is: Explain why X, all by itself, in the absence of W, does not result in Y. [For example: Moral behavior, all by itself, does not mean that a firm will be successful. A firm also needs to make profits in order to attract investors, pay employees, and provide and improve quality in their products.If a firm is not generating profits, it will be out of business.]

23Explain in what way the Z factor you identified in 21) and explained in 22) is present in your example in 20). [For example: Malden Mill experienced a fire, and kept employees on payroll while the firm was reconstructing and employees were not working. Malden Mill behaved morally by looking after the well-being of their employees, but could not resume being profitable and declared bankruptcy.]