21. _________ cultures focus on hierarchy; while _________ cultures focus on equality.

a. Vertical; horizontal

b. Tight; loose

c. Ascriptive; prescriptive

d. Collectivistic; individualistic

22. Which of the following is NOT one of the nine dimensions on the GLOBE study?

a. Stability

b. Power distance

c. Uncertainty avoidance

d. Performance orientation

23. Based on the GLOBE study, Germany was found to be:

a. High for both assertiveness and uncertainty avoidance

b. High assertiveness and low uncertainty avoidance

c. Low assertiveness and high uncertainty avoidance

d. Low on both assertiveness and uncertainty avoidance

38. The interactionist view of individual differences suggests:

a. the environment determines who we are

b. genes are the most important factor in making people who they are

c. heredity and the environment both influence individual difference

d. culture is one of the key factors in determining how people behave

39. The primary reason boys are more competitive and aggressive than girls is that:

a. boys are genetically more aggressive

b. boys watch more violent movies and play more video games

c. typical male genetic traits are reinforced by society

d. parents spend less time with boys than with girls