23. Using the pure expectations approach, calculate the implied one-year rate one year from now with the following information: One-year spot rate: 4.80% p.a. Two-year spot rate: 5.90% p.a. Three-year spot rate: 6.45% p.a. Select one: a. The implied one-year rate one year from now is lower than 5.90%. b. The implied one-year rate one year from now is lower than 5.90% but higher than 4.80%. c. The implied one-year rate one year from now is lower than 4.80%. d. The implied one-year rate one year from now is 6.45%. e. The implied one-year rate one year from now is higher than 5.90%.