Question: 27) Consider the following putative theorem. Theorem. For every real number x, if |x 3| < 3 then 0 < x < 6 Is the
27) Consider the following putative theorem.
Theorem. For every real number x, if |x 3| < 3 then 0 < x < 6
Is the following proof correct? If so, what proof strategies does it use? If not, can it be fixed? Is the theorem correct?
Proof. Let x be an arbitrary number, and suppose |x3| < 3. We consider
two cases:
Case 1. x3 0. Then |x3| = x3. Plugging this into the assumption
that |x 3| < 3, we get x 3 < 3, so clearly x < 6.
Case 2. x 3 < 0. Then |x 3| = 3 x, so the assumption |x 3| < 3
means that 3 x < 3. Therefore 3 < 3 + x, so 0 < x.
Since we have proven both 0 < x and x < 6, we can conclude that 0 <
x < 6.
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