Question: (28, part 4). A researcher wanted to determine whether certain accidents were uniformly distributed over the days of the week. The data show the day
(28, part 4).
A researcher wanted to determine whether certain accidents were uniformly distributed over the days of the week. The data show the day of the week for
n=304
randomly selected accidents. Is there reason to believe that the accident occurs with equal frequency with respect to the day of the week at the
=0.05
level of significance?
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Part 1
Let
pi
= the proportion of accidents on day i, where i = 1 for Sunday, i = 2 for Monday, etc. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
A.
H0:
At least one proportion is different from the others.
H1:
p1=p2=...=p7=17
B.
H0:
p1=p2=...=p7=17
H1:
More accidents occur later in the week than earlier.
C.
H0:
p1=p2=...=p7=17
H1:
At least one proportion is different from the others.
This is the correct answer.
D.
H0:
p1=p2=...=p7=17
H1:
More accidents occur earlier in the week than later.
Your answer is not correct.
Part 2
Compute the expected counts for day of the week.
| Day of the Week | Observed Count | Expected Count | |
| Sunday | 42 | 43.4343.43 | |
| Monday | 39 | 43.4343.43 | |
| Tuesday | 28 | 43.4343.43 | |
| Wednesday | 38 | 43.4343.43 | |
| Thursday | 47 | 43.4343.43 | |
| Friday | 51 | 43.4343.43 | |
| Saturday | 59 | 43.4343.43 | |
| (Round to two decimal places as needed.) |
Part 3
What is the test statistic?
| 20 | = | 13.85513.855 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) |
Part 4
What is the P-value of the test?
P-value=enter your response here
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
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