$3\mathrm{.}1.$ Considering the transformation model, list the elements involved in making the sandwich illustrated in the provided picture. You are also required to provide an illustrative example for each factor element.

$)=(7$ marks

Read the scenario below and answer Questions $3\mathrm{.}2$ and $3\mathrm{.}3$ that follow.

You are a team member responsible for checking product quality in a manufacturing company. Your role is crucial in ensuring that the actual performance of the products matches the expected quality standards.

$*$Fictitious scenario